At the crossroads of the past and present
Steeped in history, Exeter is a university city as well as a commercial and agricultural centre. Tourism also plays a large role in the city's economy thanks to its various historic and cultural attractions, listed below. The city's crown jewel, the medieval Exeter Cathedral was built over the ruins, as it were, of a Norman church. Construction of the cathedral began in the early 12th century. First built in the Romanesque style, it was then lavishly decorated with elaborate Gothic elements and finally completed in the late 14th century in an ornamental style. Among its treasures is the tallest Bishop's Throne (18 m or 59 feet) in England, built without a single nail. Today, the cathedral hosts a series of classical concerts by candlelight, providing a feast for the senses. The Guildhall (1330-1446) is not only the oldest operating municipal building in England, but also a choice place for events and functions of all kinds, both cultural and civic. Its magnificent Renaissance-style portico (1593) with granite pillars dominates High Street. An interesting portrait gallery of the 17th-century monarchy adorns the historic building's walls, and its main hall abounds in fine decorative features. The Royal Albert Memorial Museum features a permanent collection displayed throughout 10 galleries, as well as a Local History section. The St. Nicholas Priory (1080) once served as monks' living quarters, but only a quarter of the original facilities now remain. Some rooms are open to the public, including a kitchen and a magnificent guest hall. Dating from the 14th century, Exeter's Underground Passages offer guaranteed thrills and chills for intrepid types and avid history buffs alike. Designed to supply the city with fresh water, this network of passages is unique in England. Tour guides gleefully regale visitors with tales of buried treasures and secret escape tunnels for monks -- not to mention a bike-riding ghost!